沙特下调油价的原因_沙特下调油价的原因有哪些
1.沙特阿美下月起增加原油日产,为何沙特开始“薄利多销”的原油价格战?
2.沙特宣布减少对华石油供应,发生了什么?对我国影响大吗
沙特阿美下月起增加原油日产,为何沙特开始“薄利多销”的原油价格战?
沙特阿美之所以选择在4月1日开始增加原油产量开展价格战是因为早期与非欧佩克成员俄罗斯谈判,想要下调原油的产量,但是俄罗斯方面并不同意。欧佩克成员沙特阿美想要下调原油的产量是因为今年年初受我国新冠肺炎疫情影响导致原油供需出现失衡,而且短期内可能没法缓解,导致原油的价格出现了下跌。
我们知道市场供求关系不平衡的时候,就会导致价格出现波动,如果是说供大于求那价格就会出现下跌。所以沙特阿美想要与俄罗斯谈判通过减少产量来稳定原油的价格。但是俄罗斯方面表示现在原油的价格还在可接受的范围之内,他们并不想要减产。而且早期俄罗斯与欧佩克组织谈妥的减产合作也即将到期,届时俄罗斯方面将会增加原油的产量供给。
因为沙特阿美与俄罗斯的协议失败,沙特阿美就想要通过恢复自己的一个原油供应量,然后降低原油的价格,通过薄利多销已达到维持原油销售收入的一个稳定性。目前沙特阿美已经下调了个原油价格,受此影响,原油期货的价格也跌至了31块美元左右。此前沙特阿美的最高持续日产量为1200万桶,但是沙特预计将会把日产量提升到最大最高值1300万桶,而且暂定从4月1日开始每天原油供应量将会达到1230万桶,正式开展薄利多销的策略。
其实沙特阿美之所以敢选择薄利多销是因为沙特阿美他们开采原油的成本相对来说是比较低的,他们可以承受低价格多销量来稳定营业收入,并且就目前的局势而言无法与俄罗斯谈拢通过压缩产量提高价格来维持稳定的原油销售收入,既然对方要增产,沙特阿美也觉得不能单纯的只靠他们减少产量。
沙特宣布减少对华石油供应,发生了什么?对我国影响大吗
Saudi Arabia claims that it will reduce the supply of oil and crude oil to China and increase the supply of oil and energy to western countries. Saudi Arabia has been engaged in oil trade with China for many years. The sudden announcement of reducing oil supply to China has aroused widespread concern and started to worry about the rise of domestic oil prices in China. So they began to explore the reasons, asking whether it would affect the economic development of our country.
Saudi Arabia reduces oil supply to China
Previously, China and Saudi Arabia have always maintained a long-term cooperative relationship in oil supply, and Saudi Arabia has always been one of China's oil suppliers. However, since the first half of this year, Saudi Arabia has started to continuously raise the oil price, which has also led to the continuous increase in the cost of purchasing oil from Saudi Arabia and the soaring domestic oil price. In addition, due to the current international turmoil, Russia, as a major oil exporter in the international market, has been sanctioned by western countries, which has also led to the gradual reduction of Russia's exploration volume, making the international crude oil energy very tense.
It is precisely because of the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine that western countries are facing an energy crisis. All western countries are seeking oil powers to ease domestic tensions. For western countries, it doesn't matter if they can solve the crisis and balance the oil price even if they spend more money. Therefore, driven by interests, Saudi Arabia reduces its oil supply to China, but increases its supply to western countries in exchange for higher profits.
Impact on China
Saudi Arabia's reduction of oil supply to China this time is also to alleviate the energy crisis of western countries, which will certainly have a certain impact on China's industrial development. However, although Saudi Arabia has reduced China's oil export, the amount of reduction is not much, so the impact on China's economy and Industry is also minimal.
However, through this incident, China should also heighten its vigilance. After all, the oil exporting countries in the world are generally small countries, which are vulnerable to external influences. Especially for the hegemony of the United States, many small countries will choose to join the US camp in order to seek peace. If so, it will have an impact on China's energy security. Therefore, China must take precautions and prepare Countermeasures in advance.
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